Sequence and Series Questions and Answers Part-7

1. Let \[n\epsilon N\] , n > 25. Let A, G, H denote the arithmetic mean, geometric mean and harmonic mean of 25 and n. The least value of n for which A, G, \[H\epsilon \] {25, 26, ...., n}, is
a) 49
b) 81
c) 169
d) 225

Answer: d
Explanation:
q61

2. Sum to n terms of the series \[\frac{6}{5}+\frac{27}{25}+\frac{128}{125}+\frac{629}{625}+...\]
is
a) \[n+\frac{5}{16}\left(1-\frac{1}{5^{n}}\right)-\frac{n}{4\left(5^{n}\right)}\]
b) \[n+\frac{5}{16}\left(1-\frac{1}{5^{n}}\right)-\frac{1}{20}\]
c) \[n+\frac{5}{16}\left(1-\frac{1}{5^{n}}\right)-\frac{n}{20}\]
d) none of these

Answer: a
Explanation:
q62

3. Let a, b, c be three distinct positive numbers which are G.P. If \[\log_{c}a,\log_{b}c,\log_{a}b\]    are in A.P., then the common difference of the A.P. is
a) 1/2
b) 3/2
c) 5/2
d) 7/2

Answer: b
Explanation:
q63

4. If a, b, c are in G.P. then \[\frac{b-a}{b-c}+\frac{b+a}{b+c}\]    equals
a) 0
b) -1
c) ab
d) \[a^{2}-b^{2}\]

Answer: a
Explanation:
q64

5. If a, b, c are in G.P., then\[\frac{1}{a^{2}-b^{2}}+\frac{1}{b^{2}}\]     equals
a) \[\frac{1}{c^{2}-b^{2}}\]
b) \[\frac{1}{b^{2}-c^{2}}\]
c) \[\frac{1}{c^{2}-a^{2}}\]
d) \[\frac{1}{b^{2}-a^{2}}\]

Answer: b
Explanation:
q65

6. If a, b, c, d are in H.P., then value of \[\frac{a^{-2}-d^{-2}}{b^{-2}-c^{-2}}\]     is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

Answer: c
Explanation:
q66

7. Let a, b, c be distinct real numbers which are in G.P. If \[x\epsilon R\]  is such that a + x, b + x, c + x are in H.P., then x equals
a) a
b) b
c) c
d) (a + b + c)/3

Answer: b
Explanation:
q67
q67a

8. Let a, b, c be in A.P., and
\[\left(b – c\right) x^{2} + \left(c – a\right) x + \left(a – b\right) = 0\]
and \[2\left(a + c\right) x^{2} + \left(b+c\right) x = 0\]
have a common root, then
a) \[a^{2},b^{2},c^{2}\]   are in G.P.
b) \[a^{2},b^{2},c^{2}\]   are in A.P
c) \[a^{2},c^{2},b^{2}\]   are in A.P
d) \[a^{2},c^{2},b^{2}\]   are in G.P.

Answer: c
Explanation:
q68

9. Suppose a, b, c are in A.P. Let A, G be the arithmetic mean and geometric mean between a and b, A', G' be the arithmetic mean and geometric mean between b and c, then
a) \[A^{2}+G^{2}=A'^{2}+G'^{2}\]
b) \[A^{2}-G'^{2}=A'^{2}-G^{2}\]
c) \[A^{2}-A'^{2}=G^{2}-G'^{2}\]
d) \[A^{2}+A'^{2}=G^{2}+G'^{2}\]

Answer: c
Explanation:
q69

10. In a sequence of 21 terms the first 11 terms are in A.P. with common difference 2 and the last 11 terms are in G.P. with common ratio 2. If the middle term of the A.P. is equal to the middle term of the G.P., then the middle term of the entire sequence is
a) -10/31
b) 10/31
c) 32/31
d) -31/32

Answer: a
Explanation:
q70