Pharmacology Questions and Answers Part-6

1. Monitoring of blood levels of diuretic drugs is not practised because:
a) No sensitive methods for measuring blood levels of diuretics are available
b) It is easier to measure the effect of these drugs
c) Response to diuretics is not related to their blood levels
d) Diuretics need activation in the body

Answer: b

2. Monitoring plasma drug concentration is useful while using:
a) Antihypertensive drugs
b) Levodopa
c) Lithium carbonate
d) MAO inhibitors

Answer: c

3. Sustained/controlled release oral dosage form is appropriate for the following type of drug:
a) An antiarthritic with a plasma half life of 24 hr
b) A sleep inducing hypnotic with a plasma half life of 2 hours
c) An antihypertensive with a plasma half life of 3 hours
d) An analgesic with a plasma half life of 6 hours used for relief of casual headache

Answer: c

4. Microsomal enzyme induction has one of the following features:
a) Takes about one week to developr
b) Results in increased affinity of the enzyme for the substrate
c) It is irreversible
d) Can be used to treat acute drug poisonings

Answer: a

5. Which of the following drugs acts by inhibiting an enzyme in the body
a) Atropine
b) Allopurinol
c) Levodopa
d) Metoclopramide

Answer: b

6. The following is a competitive type of enzyme inhibitor:
a) Acetazolamide
b) Disulfiram
c) Physostigmine
d) Theophylline

Answer: c

7. What is true in relation to drug receptors:
a) All drugs act through specific receptors
b) All drug receptors are located on the surface of the target cells
c) Agonists induce a conformational change in the receptor
d) Partial agonists have low affinity for the receptor

Answer: c

8. Drugs acting through receptors exhibit the following features except:
a) Structural specificity
b) High potency
c) Competitive antagonism
d) Dependence of action on lipophilicity

Answer: d

9. Study of drug-receptor interaction has now shown that
a) Maximal response occurs only when all receptors are occupied by the dru
b) Drugs exert an ‘all or none’ action on a recepto
c) Receptor and drugs acting on it have rigid complementary ‘lock and key’ structural features
d) Properties of ‘affinity’ and ‘intrinsic activity’ are independently variable

Answer: d

10. A partial agonist can antagonise the effects of a full agonist because it has:
a) High affinity but low intrinsic activity
b) Low affinity but high intrinsic activity
c) No affinity and low intrinsic activity
d) High affinity but no intrinsic activity

Answer: a