Probability Questions and Answers Part-8

1. Suppose X ~ B(n, p) and P(X = 3) = P(X = 5). If p > 1/2, then
a) \[ n\leq 7\]
b) n > 8
c) \[n\geq 9\]
d) \[n\geq 10\]

Answer: a
Explanation:
q71

2. In three throw of a pair dice, the probability throwing doublets not more than twice is
a) 1/6
b) 5/72
c) 215/216
d) 7/128

Answer: c
Explanation:
q72

3. A bag contains 4 brown and 5 white socks. A man pulls two socks at random without replacement. The probability that the man gets both the socks of the same colour is
a) 5/108
b) 1/6
c) 5/18
d) 4/9

Answer: d
Explanation:
q73

4. A is a set containing n elements. Two subsets P and Q of A are chosen at random. (P and Q may have elements in common). The probability that \[P\cup Q\neq A\]   is
a) \[\left(3/4\right)^{n}\]
b) 1/4n
c) \[^{n}C_{2}/2^{n}\]
d) \[1-\left(3/4\right)^{n}\]

Answer: d
Explanation:
q74

5. Three of the six vertices of a regular hexagon are chosen at random. The probability that the triangle with these vertices is not equilateral is
a) 1/2
b) 1/5
c) 9/10
d) 1/20

Answer: c
Explanation: Find probability of the complement event.
9/10

6. A positive integer is chosen at random. The probability that the sum of the digits of its square is 39 is
a) 1/39
b) 2/39
c) 1/11
d) 0

Answer: d
Explanation:
q76

7. A lottery sells \[n^{2}\] tickets and declares n prizes. If a man purchases n tickets, the probability of his winning at least one prize is
a) \[\left(n^{2}-n\right)!/\left(n^{2}\right)!\]
b) 1/2n
c) \[\left(n-1\right)!^{2}/\left(n^{2}\right)!\]
d) none of these

Answer: d
Explanation:
q77

8. Let x be a non-zero real number. A determinant is chosen from the set of all determinants of order 2 with entries x or – x only. The probability that the value of the determinant is non-zero is
a) 3/16
b) 1/4
c) 1/2
d) 1/8

Answer: c
Explanation:
q78

9. A die is rolled three times. The probability of getting a number larger than the previous number each time is
a) 5/72
b) 5/54
c) 13/216
d) 1/18

Answer: b
Explanation:
q79

10. In a game called “odd man out man out,” m (m > 2) persons toss a coin to determiane who will buy refreshments for the entire group. A person who gets an outcome different from that of the rest of the members of the group is called the odd man out. The probability that there is a loser in any game is
a) 1/2m
b) \[m/2^{m-1}\]
c) 2/m
d) \[1/2^{m-1}\]

Answer: b
Explanation:
q80
q80a