PrepBharat

1.Contraction of right ventricle pumps blood into
a) Dorsal aorta
b) Pulmonary vein
c) Coronary artery
d) Pulmonary artery

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2. Arteries carry oxygenated blood except in
a) Pulmonary
b) Cardiac
c) Hepatic
d) Systemic

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3.When ventricular systole occurs
a) Atrial diastole coincides
b) Tricuspid and bicuspid valves close
c) Semilunar valves guarding pulmonary artery and aorta are forced to open
d) All the above

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4. During cardiac cycle, about _________ % of ventricular filling occurs prior to atrial contraction. _________ % ventricular filling occurs due to atrial contraction
a) 50, 50
b) 70, 30
c) 30, 70
d) 10, 90

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5. Which of the following events do not occur during joint diastole?
A. All four chambers of heart are in relaxed state.
B. Tricuspid and bicuspid valves open.
C. Action potential is conducted from SAN to AVN.
D. Blood from the pulmonary veins and vena cava flows into the left and right ventricles respectively through the left and right atria.
E. The semilunar valves are closed.
a) Only E
b) Only C
c) Only D
d) Only A and B

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6. The amount of blood to be pumped out by each ventricle/minute is
a) Stroke volume
b) Cardiac output
c) ERV
d) ZRV

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7. During cardiac cycle each ventricle pumps out about 70 mL of blood which is called
a) Stroke volume
b) Cardiac output
c) Tidal volume
d) Residual volume

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8. Cardiac output is
a) Stroke volume (SV) × Heart rate (HR) = 5 L/m
b) SV × HR = 500 ml
c) SV × HR = 72 ml/m
d) SV × HR = 70 ml/m

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9. Which of the following statement is incorrect?
a) Cardiac output of an athlete is much higher than that of an ordinary man.
b) In each minute a single cardiac cycle is performed.
c) During each cardic cycle two prominent sounds are produced.
d) Cardiac cycle includes atrial systole, ventricular systole and joint diastole.

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10.Identify the correct sequence of events in a cardiac cycle:
a) Diastole, atrial systole, ventricular diastole
b) Atrial systole, ventricular diastole, ventricular systole
c) Atrial systole, ventricular systole, joint diastole
d) Ventricular diastole, diastole, ventricular systole, atrial systole

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11. First cardiac sound (lub) is associated with
a) Closure of tricuspid and bicuspid valves
b) Opening of tricuspid valves
c) Closure of semilunar valves
d) Opening of semilunar valves

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12. Which of the following statement is wrong for second cardiac sound?
a) It is heard as dup
b) It is produced due to the closure of semilunar valves
c) It is clinically significant
d) It is clinically nonsignificant

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13. Which of the following is correct about human heart?
a) The volume of both atria > the volume of both ventricles
b) The volume of both ventricle > the volume of both atria
c) The volume of both atria = the volume of both ventricles
d) Ventricles are upper chambers and atria are lower chambers in our heart.

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14. Which of the following blood vessels possess semilunar valves?
a) Vena cava and aorta
b) Aorta and pulmonary artery
c) Pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein
d) Pulmonary vein and vena cava

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15. The heartbeat of a person increases at the time of an interview due to the secretion of
a) Renin
b) Adrenaline
c) ADH
d) ACTH

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16. Which of the following set is correct?
a) Sebum – Analgesic
b) Vitamin – Nicotine
c) Corpus callosum – Graafian follicle
d) Bundle of His – Purkinje fibres

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17. Cardiac centre lies in
a) Medulla oblongata
b) Pons
c) Cerebrum
d) Epithalamus

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18. Cardiac centre can moderate the cardiac functions through
a) Somatic neural system
b) Parasympathetic nervous system only
c) Autonomic nervous system (ANS)
d) Sympathetic nervous system only

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19. Neural signal through the sympathetic nervous (part of ANS) increases the cardiac output because of
a) Increasing the rate of heatbeat
b) Increasing the strength of ventricular contraction
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) Increasing the stimulation of vagus nerve

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20. Parasympathetic neural signal decreases the cardiac output by
a) Decreasing the rate of heartbeat
b) Decreasing the speed conduction of action potential
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) Increasing adrenal medulla hormones secretion

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21. Heartbeat increases
a) on stimulation of sympathetic nerves
b) On stimulation of vagus nerve (parasympathetic nerve)
c) By adrenalin secreted by adrenal medulla
d) Both (a) and (c)

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22. Select the total number of incorrect matching from the following:
(A) ECG–Electro Cardio Gram
(B) AVN–Atrio Ventricular Node
(C) SAN–Sino Atrial Node
(D) WBC–White Blue Cells
(E) RBC–Red Blood Cells
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

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23.Heartbeat is accelerated
a) Sympathetic nerves and acetylcholine
b) Cranial nerves and adrenaline
c) Cranial nerves and acetylcholine
d) Sympathetic nerves and epinephrine

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24. Body has the capacity to alter
a) Stroke volume
b) Heart rate
c) Cardiac output
d) All of these

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25. To obtain standard ECG a patient is connected to the machine with three electrical leads attached to the following parts except
a) Right wrist
b) Left wrist
c) Right ankle
d) Left ankle

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26.Find out the incorrect statement from the following:
a) ECG is a graphical representation of the electrical activity of the heart during cardiac cycle.
b) For a detailed evaluation of the heart’s function, multiple leads are attached to the chest region (chest leads).
c) P, R, T are +ve wave whereas Q and S are –ve wave in standard ECG.
d) Starting of T-wave marks the end of systole of ventricles.

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27. Select the correct statement from the following:
a) ECG is of great clinical insignificance.
b) By counting the number of QRS complexes (in given time period), we can the find pulse rate .
c) The contraction of atria starts with starting of Q wave.
d) T-wave represent repolarization of atria.

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28. Electrocardiogram is a measure of
a) Heart rate
b) Ventricular contraction
c) Volume of blood pumped
d) Electrical activity of heart

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29. P-wave represents
a) Depolarization of ventricles
b) Repolarization of ventricle
c) Repolarization of atria
d) Depolarization of atria

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30. QRS complex represents the
a) Depolarization of ventricles
b) Repolarization of ventricle
c) Repolarization of atria
d) Depolarization of atria

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31. T-wave on an ECG represents
a) Depolarization of ventricles
b) Repolarization of ventricle
c) Repolarization of atria
d) Depolarization of atria

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32. In an adult, normal blood pressure is
a) 80/120 mmHg
b) 100/80 mmHg
c) 120/80 mmHg
d) 100/120 mmHg

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33. Normal BP = 120/80 mmHg in an adult. In this measurement 120 mmHg is the _________ pressure and 80 mmHg is _________ pressure.
a) Diastolic, systolic
b) Systolic, diastolic
c) Pulse, diastolic
d) Pulse, systolic

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34. The difference of blood pressure between systolic and diastolic phase is
a) 10 mmHg
b) 40 mmHg
c) 120 mmHg
d) 180 mmHg

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35. Which one indicates hypertension?
a) 120/80 mmHg
b) 80/120 mmHg
c) 140/90 mmHg
d) 40/60 mmHg

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36. Pulmonary circulation includes
a) Pulmonary artery
b) Pulmonary vein
c) Lungs
d) All of these

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37. The instrument by which BP of human beings are determined is called
a) Ultrasound
b) BP meter
c) Stethoscope
d) Sphygmomanometer

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38. The instrument used to hear heartbeats is called
a) Electrocardiograph
b) Sphygmomanometer
c) Stethoscope
d) Haemometer

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39. A system which supplies blood to heart is
a) Portal system
b) Pulmonary system
c) Coronary system
d) All of these

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40. Hepatic portal system starts from
a) Digestive system to liver
b) Kidney to liver
c) Liver to heart
d) Liver to kidney

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41. A unique vascular connection that exist between the digestive tract and liver is called
a) Renal portal system
b) Hypothalamic-Hypophyseal portal system
c) Hepatic portal system
d) All the above

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42. Pulmonary circulation is required for
a) Nutrient supply to lungs
b) Elimination of waste products from the lungs
c) Oxygenation of deoxygenated blood
d) Nutrient supply to heart

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43.Which of the following is true about hypertension?
a) It leads to cardiac diseases.
b) It affects vital organs like brain and kidney.
c) It repeats the check of blood pressure of an individual as 140/90 or higher, it shows hypertensions.
d) All the above

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44.Find the incorrect matching:
a) CAD–Atherosclerosis
b) Angina–Angina pectoris
c) Stroke volume–Beat volume
d) Heart failure–Heart attack

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45.Match the Column I with Column II:






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46. It is often referred to as atherosclerosis, it affects the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart muscles. It is caused by the deposition of Ca, fat, cholesterol and fibrous tissues making the lumen of arteries narrow
a) CAD
b) SCID
c) Blue baby
d) myocarditis

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47. The given figure describes the diagrammatic representation of standard ECG.



a) A–I, B–II, C–III
b) A–III, B–II, C–I
c) A–II, B–I, C–III
d) A–II, B–III, C–I

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48.

The given figure is the systematic plant of blood circulation in human. Identify from A to F.



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49. Which is the nature of blood passing through blood vessels (A, B, C and D)?

What is the nature of blood passing through blood vessels (A, B, C and D)?



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50. Identify the following blood vessels




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51. The given diagram shows which cell of blood?

a) Neturophil
b) Basophil
c) Eosinophil
d) Monocyte

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52. Which of the following is a true statement about this diagram?

a) This is the most abundant cell of blood.
b) This cell is phagocytic in nature.
c) Abundance in blood is 60–65%.
d) This cell secrete histamine, serotonin and heparin

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53. The function of the cell fragments in blood (given in the diagram) is

a) To resist infection
b) To be responsible for immune response
c) To help in clotting of blood
d) To resist allergy

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54. Which cell represents the surface antigen for ABO blood group?

a) A
b) B
c) C
d) All of these

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55. Identify A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H in the given diagram.




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56. Rate of heartbeat is the highest in
a) Whale
b) Elephant
c) Mouse
d) Man

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57. Which of the following pair of terms represent both one and the same thing?
a) Plasma–Serum
b) Atrioventricular node–Pacemaker
c) Leucocytes–Lymphocytes
d) Mitral valve–Bicuspid valve

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58. How many times a red blood corpuscle will have to pass through the heart in its journey from hepatic artery to the aorta?
a) Two times
b) Only once
c) Several times
d) Four times

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59. Maximum pressure of blood is experienced
a) When blood enters from left atrium to aorta
b) When blood enters from right atrium to aorta
c) When blood enters from left ventricle to aorta
d) When blood enters from right ventricle to aorta

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60. The blood circulation, which starts and ends into capillaries is
a) Portal circulation
b) Renal circulation
c) Hepatic circulation
d) Lymphatic circulation

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