Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance Questions and Answers Part-20

1. If three capacitors each of capacity \[1\mu F\]  are connected in such a way that the resultant capacity is \[1.5\mu F\]  , then
a) All the three are connected in series
b) All the three are connected in parallel
c) Two of them are in parallel and connected in series to the third
d) Two of them are in series and then connected in parallel to the third

Answer: d
Explanation:
q191

2. A capacitor of capacity \[C_{1}\] is charged to the potential of \[V_{0}\] . On disconnecting with the battery, it is connected with a capacitor of capacity \[C_{2}\] as shown in the adjoining figure. The ratio of energies before and after the connection of switch S will be
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a) \[\left(C_{1}+C_{2}\right)/C_{1}\]
b) \[C_{1}/\left(C_{1}+C_{2}\right)\]
c) \[C_{1}C_{2}\]
d) \[C_{1}/C_{2}\]

Answer: a
Explanation:
q192

3.Four capacitors of each of capacity \[3\mu F\]  are connected as shown in the adjoining figure. The ratio of equivalent capacitance between A and B and between A and C will be
193a
a) 4 : 3
b) 3 : 4
c) 2 : 3
d) 3 : 2

Answer: a
Explanation:
q193

4. The capacities of two conductors are C1 and C2 and their respective potentials are V1 and V2 . If they are connected by a thin wire, then the loss of energy will be given by
a) \[\frac{C_{1}C_{2}\left(V_{1}+V_{2}\right)}{2\left(C_{1}+C_{2}\right)}\]
b) \[\frac{C_{1}C_{2}\left(V_{1}-V_{2}\right)}{2\left(C_{1}+C_{2}\right)}\]
c) \[\frac{C_{1}C_{2}\left(V_{1}-V_{2}\right)^{2}}{2\left(C_{1}+C_{2}\right)}\]
d) \[\frac{C_{1}C_{2}\left(V_{1}-V_{2}\right)}{C_{1}C_{2}}\]

Answer: c
Explanation:
q194

5. parallel plate condenser is filled with two dielectrics as shown. Area of each plate is A \[metre^{2}\]   and the separation is t metre. The dielectric constants are \[k_{1}\]  and \[k_{2}\]  respectively. Its capacitance in farad will be
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a) \[\frac{\epsilon_{0}A}{t}\left(k_{1} + k_{2}\right)\]
b) \[\frac{\epsilon_{0}A}{t}.\frac{k_{1} + k_{2}}{2}\]
c) \[\frac{2\epsilon_{0}A}{t}\left(k_{1} + k_{2}\right)\]
d) \[\frac{\epsilon_{0}A}{t}.\frac{k_{1} - k_{2}}{2}\]

Answer: b
Explanation:
q195

6.Three condensers each of capacitance 2F are put in series. The resultant capacitance is
a) 6F
b) \[\frac{3}{2}F\]
c) \[\frac{2}{3}F\]
d) 5F

Answer: c
Explanation:
q196

7. Two condensers of capacities \[1\mu F\]  and \[2\mu F\]  are connected in series and the system is charged to 120 volts . Then the P.D. on \[1\mu F\]  capacitor (in volts) will be
a) 40
b) 60
c) 80
d) 120

Answer: c
Explanation:
q197

8. Four condensers are joined as shown in the adjoining figure. The capacity of each is \[8\mu F\]  . The equivalent capacity between the points A and B will be
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a) 32 \[\mu F\]
b) 2 \[\mu F\]
c) 8 \[\mu F\]
d) 16 \[\mu F\]

Answer: a
Explanation:
q198

9. The capacities and connection of five capacitors are shown in the adjoining figure. The potential difference between the points A and B is 60 volts . Then the equivalent capacity between A and B and the charge on 5 \[\mu F\]   capacitance will be respectively
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a) \[44\mu F,300\mu C\]
b) \[16\mu F,150\mu C\]
c) \[15\mu F,200\mu C\]
d) \[4\mu F,50\mu C\]

Answer: d
Explanation:
q199
q199a

10. Three equal capacitors, each with capacitance C are connected as shown in figure. Then the equivalent capacitance between A and B is
200
a) C
b) 3C
c) \[\frac{C}{3}\]
d) \[\frac{3C}{2}\]

Answer: b
Explanation:
q200