Neural Control and Co-ordination Questions and Answers Part-5

1. The dorsal nerve root ganglion is
a) Bipolar
b) Unipolar
c) Pseudounipolar
d) Multipolar

Answer: c
Explanation: Pseudounipolar

2. In spiral cord of humans, the grey matter is _____ shaped.
a) Circular
b) Irregular
c) Butterfly
d) All of these

Answer: c
Explanation: In spiral cord of humans, the grey matter is butterfly shaped

3. White matter is _____ in brain and _____ in spiral cord (in case of humans)
a) Outside, inside
b) In, out
c) In, in
d) Out, out

Answer: b
Explanation: In, out

4. Resting axonal membrane is
a) Unpolarized
b) Unpolarized and more permeable to \[K^{+}\]
c) Polarized and more permeable to \[Na^{+}\]
d) Polarized and more permeable to \[K^{+}\]

Answer: d
Explanation: Polarized and more permeable to \[K^{+}\]

5. Na/K pumps transports
a) \[3Na^{+}\] out for \[2K^{+}\] in
b) \[3Na^{+}\] in for \[2K^{+}\] out
c) \[2Na^{+}\] out for \[3K^{+}\] in
d) \[2Na^{+}\] in for \[3K^{+}\] out

Answer: a
Explanation: \[3Na^{+}\] out for \[2K^{+}\] in

6. Which of the following is true about neural membrane?
a) Different type of ion channels present.
b) Ion channels are selectively permeable.
c) Impermeable to negatively charged protein present in axoplasm.
d) All the above

Answer: d
Explanation: All the above

7. Axoplasm have (polarized)
a) High \[K^{+}\] ion
b) Low \[Na^{+}\] ion
c) Negatively charged proteins
d) All of these

Answer: d
Explanation: All of these

8. The electrical potential difference across the resting plasma membrane is called as
a) Spike potential
b) Action potential
c) Resting potential
d) All of these

Answer: c
Explanation: The electrical potential difference across the resting plasma membrane is called as Resting potential.

9.Depolarization occurs due to
a) Influx of \[Na^{+}\]
b) Eflux of \[Na^{+}\]
c) Influx of \[K^{+}\]
d) Eflux of \[K^{+}\]

Answer: a
Explanation: Depolarization occurs due to influx of \[Na^{+}\].

10. The correct sequence for depolarization and repolarization is
(A) Stimulus applied at a site on polarized membrane
(B) Increase the permeability for \[Na^{+}\]
(C) Generation of A.P.(Action Potential)
(D) Increase the permeability for \[K^{+}\]
(E) Restoration of membrane potential
a) A → B → C → D → E
b) B → A → C → D → E
c) A → D → C → B → E
d) A → B → D → C → E

Answer: a
Explanation: A → B → C → D → E