Community Medicine Questions and Answers Part-5

1. A 12 members family was living in a house consisting of two rooms. Which disease is most likely to be common in the given situation?
a) Asthma
b) Tuberculosis
c) CA Bronchus
d) Cystic fibrosis

Answer: b

2. A 5 member family was residing in a small house. The available floor space to one person was 30 sq ft. The problem which is more likely to be associated with this available space is:
a) Psychosocial
b) Malnutrition
c) Typhoid
d) Enterobius vermicularis

Answer: a

3. A water sample was taken from a village near Taxila On chemical analysis the fluoride level was found to be 0.03 mg/lit. The likely effect on the body is:
a) Dental flourosis
b) Dental caries
c) Skeletal flourosis
d) Caries spine

Answer: b

4. A water sample taken from a water storage tank of a residential area was sent for bacteriological examination in the laboratory. A test of water sample by multiple tube method was found positive, which referred to the presence of:
a) Coli-form organisms
b) Fecal streptococci
c) Nitrites
d) Fungi

Answer: a

5. An army troop while being transported to Himalayan station had to stay at the altitude of 12,000 feet for 04 days. One of the soldiers developed pulmonary edema. The best immediate measure to be taken is
a) Antibiotic therapy
b) Suction of pulmonary fluids
c) Artificial respiration
d) Shift the patient to lower altitude

Answer: d

6. A Person working in compressed air chamber presented with symptoms of cough, dyspnoea and joint pains. This clinical presentation is suggestive of:
a) Pulmonary edema
b) Fat embolism
c) Air embolism
d) Rupture of spleen

Answer: c

7. The atmospheric pressure at earth’s surface close to the sea level averages 760 mm of Hg. If a man lives at an altitude of 13000 feet above the sea level for few years, the main physiological effect is
a) Decrease in respiration
b) Increase in concentration of hemoglobin
c) Decrease in concentration of hemoglobin
d) Decrease in cardiac output

Answer: b

8. Husband and wife belonging to low socioeconomic status of a village are brought to the hospital with mental confusion, loss of memory, labored breathing eventually leading to coma. There is history of using coal fire, what is the most probable diagnosis
a) CO2 poisoning
b) CO poisoning
c) Hydrogen sulphides poisoning
d) Sulphur dioxide poisoning

Answer: b

9. In the “Blake Hole of Kalkata”, 146 prisoners were imprisoned in a room 18x14x10 out of whom only 23 survive There were two small windows which were adequate to supply all the oxygen needs – even than only 23 survive What is the most likely cause of death?
a) Decreased oxygen
b) Increased carbon dioxide
c) Increase ammonia
d) Heat retention

Answer: d

10. A survey on air pollution was conducted in an urban area to determine the major contaminant in air. The major contaminant estimated in all air pollution is:
a) Grit and dust
b) Sulphur dioxide
c) Carbon monoxide
d) Nitrogen dioxide

Answer: b