Indian History Questions and Answers Part-7

1. Buddhism was divided into Mahayana and Hinayana during the reign of
a) Asoka
b) Kanishka
c) Menander
d) Harsha

Answer: b

2. The great exponent of Mahayana Buddhism was
a) Ashvaghosa
b) Vasubandhu
c) Nagarjuna
d) Nagasena

Answer: c

3. Jatakas are the stories of
a) Buddha's life
b) Buddha's previous lives
c) The lives of the future Buddhas
d) Great saints of Buddhism

Answer: b

4. Outside India, Buddhism was first accepted in
a) China
b) Japan
c) Sri Lanka
d) Tibet

Answer: c

5. In the sixth century BC northern India was divided into
a) sixteen great states
b) eight republican states
c) both (a) and (b) above
d) Anga and Magadha

Answer: c

6. Of all the states in northern India in 6th century BC which of the following states emerged as the most powerful?
a) Anga
b) Magadha
c) Kashi
d) Kosala

Answer: b

7. When Alexander invaded India, Magadha was being ruled by the
a) Haryankas
b) Sisunagas
c) Nandas
d) Mauryas

Answer: c

8. Chandragupta Maurya with the help of Chanakya decided to overthrow the Nandas because
a) Chanakya had been humiliated by the Nandas
b) the Nandas were low-born
c) the Nandas had accumulated a great deal of wealth by extortion and oppression of the people
d) Chanakya wanted to restore the ideal of Kshatriya rule

Answer: c

9. The decline of the Nandas at the hands of Kautilya and Chandragupta Maurya has been vividly portrayed in the Sanakrit play written by Kalidasa
a) Mudrarakshas
b) Devichandragupta
c) Malavikagnimitram
d) Mrichhakatika

Answer: c

10. Kautilya (also known as Vishnugupta and Chanakya) is the author of Arthasastra which has been compared with
a) Plato's State
b) Machiavelli's Prince
c) Karl Marx's Das Kapital
d) Hitler's Mein Kampf

Answer: b