1. A cell increases in volume if the external medium is
a) Hypotonic
b) Hypertonic
c) Isotonic
d) None of these
Explanation: Hypotonic
2. All the following involves osmosis except
a) Water from soil entering a root hair
b) Water passing from root hair to adjacent cells
c) Water passing up a xylem vessel element to xylem vessel element above it
d) Water entering a mesophyll cell from xylem vessel element
Explanation: Water passing up a xylem vessel element to xylem vessel element above it
3. A cell is plasmolysed after being kept in a hypertonic solution. What will be present between
the cell wall and plasmalemma?
a) Isotonic solution
b) Hypertonic solution
c) Air
d) Hypotonic solution
Explanation: Hypertonic solution
4. Wilting of a plant results from excessive
a) Respiration
b) Photosynthesis
c) Absorption
d) Transpiration
Explanation: Wilting of a plant results from excessive transpiration
5. In seed germination, the first phenomenon which takes place is called
a) Diffusion
b) Osmosis
c) Imbibitions
d) All of these
Explanation: In seed germination, the first phenomenon which takes place is called Imbibitions
6. Deplasmolysis occurs in a cell when it is placed in
a) Hypotonic solution
b) Hypertonic solution
c) Isotonic solution
d) Buffer solution
Explanation: Deplasmolysis occurs in a cell when it is placed in hypotonic solution
7. Grapes immersed in water would shrink if
a) Water contains salts
b) Water contains starch
c) Water is cold
d) Water is hot
Explanation: Grapes immersed in water would shrink if water contains salts
8. Plant cells submerged in distilled water will become
a) Turgid
b) Flaccid
c) Plasmolysed
d) Impermeable
Explanation: Plant cells submerged in distilled water will become turgid
9. The plants face water stress due to the use of excessive fertilizers because of
a) Exosmosis
b) Endosmosis
c) Imbibitions
d) None of these
Explanation: The plants face water stress due to the use of excessive fertilizers because of exosmosis
10. You are given three cells such as a root hair, a cell of the inner cortical layer and a cell of the
mesophyll. Arrange them in the ascending order of DPD.
a) Root hair < Cortical cell < Mesophyll
b) Cortical cell < Mesophyll < Root hair
c) Mesophyll < Root hair < Cortical cell
d) Root hair < Mesophyll < Cortical cell
Explanation: Root hair < Cortical cell < Mesophyll