Transport in Plants Questions and Answers Part-4

1. Which of the following has the maximum water potential?
a) 1 M of NaCl
b) 0.5 M of glucose
c) Pure water
d) 0.001 M of HCl

Answer: c
Explanation: Pure water

2. Three solutions in the container are given under one similar condition. Which solution posses greater kinetic energy in water molecules?
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a) A
b) B
c) C
d) All solution possess same energy

Answer: b
Explanation: "B"

3. What is the condition for pure water having zero water potential?
a) Standard temperature
b) No pressure
c) At 1 atm pressure
d) Only (a) and (b)

Answer: d
Explanation: Only (a) and (b)

4. Which is always negative (under natural condition)?
(1) \[\psi_{s}\]
(2) \[\psi_{w}\] of solution
(3) \[\psi_{p}\]
(4) \[\psi_{p}\] of solution
a) 1, 2 only
b) 1 only
c) 4 only
d) 3 only

Answer: a
Explanation: 1, 2 only

5. The relationship between \[\psi_{w},\psi_{s}\]   and \[\psi_{p}\]  can be given as:
a) \[\psi_{s}=\psi_{w}+ \psi_{p}\]
b) \[\psi_{p}=\psi_{w}+ \psi_{s}\]
c) \[\psi_{w}=\psi_{p}+ \psi_{s}\]
d) All of these

Answer: c
Explanation: \[\psi_{w}=\psi_{p}+ \psi_{s}\]

6. Which of the following is important to determine that what is going in or out of the plant cell?
a) Cell membrane only
b) Tonoplast only
c) Both together
d) Cell wall only

Answer: c
Explanation: Both together

7. Cell wall is
a) Permeable
b) Impermeable
c) Semi-permeable
d) Selectively permeable

Answer: a
Explanation: Cell wall is Permeable

8. Osmosis means diffusion of water across
a) Semi-permeable membrane
b) Differentially permeable membrane
c) Permeable membrane
d) Both (a) and (b)

Answer: a
Explanation: Osmosis means diffusion of water across semi-permeable membrane.

9. Water will move from
a) Higher pressure potential to lower
b) Higher solute potential to lower
c) Higher water potential to lower
d) Lower water potential to higher

Answer: c
Explanation: Water will move from higher water potential to lower

10.
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Answer the question with respect to the above diagram:
In which direction will osmosis occur?
a) None
b) B to A
c) Both the direction
d) A to B

Answer: d
Explanation: A to B