Plant Growth and Development Questions and Answers Part-3

1. At cellular level, growth is an
a) Increase in cytoplasm
b) Increase in size
c) Increase in nuclear size
d) Increase in protoplasm

Answer: d
Explanation: At cellular level, growth is an increase in protoplasm

2. Which of the following is not the parameter for measuring growth?
a) Wet weight
b) Dry weight
c) Volume
d) Cell member

Answer: a
Explanation: Wet weight

3. One single maize root apical meristem can give rise to how many cells per hour?
a) 17500
b) >17500
c) < 17500
d) None of these

Answer: b
Explanation: >17500

4. By how many times, the cells of watermelon increase in size?
a) 3,15,000
b) 3,50,000
c) 3,25,000
d) 3,17,000

Answer: b
Explanation: 3,50,000

5.In question 3 and 4 respectively growth can be expressed as increase in cell.
a) Size, number
b) Volume, size
c) Number, size
d) Size, volume

Answer: c
Explanation: Number, size

6.Growth of pollen tube is measured in terms of
a) Weight
b) Width
c) Volume
d) Length

Answer: d
Explanation: Growth of pollen tube is measured in terms of length.

7. Growth of a dorsiventral leaf can be measured in terms of ________
a) Length
b) Width
c) Volume of cells
d) Surface area

Answer: d
Explanation: Growth of a dorsiventral leaf can be measured in terms of surface area

8.Which of the following are phases of growth?
a) Meristemation
b) Elongation
c) Maturation
d) All of these

Answer: d
Explanation: All of these

9. Identify A, B, C, D and E in the given figure.
q29
a) A–Epicotyl hook, B–Soil line, C–Cotyledons, D–Hypocotyl, E–Seed coat
b) A–Soil line, B–Seed coat, C–Hypocotyl, D–Epicotyl hook, E–Cotyledons
c) A–Seed coat, B–Soil line, C–Cotyledons, D–Epicotyl hook, E–Hypocotyl
d) A–Hypocotyl, B–Seed coat, C–Epicotyl hook, D–Cotyledons, E–Soil line

Answer: c
Explanation: A–Seed coat, B–Soil line, C–Cotyledons, D–Epicotyl hook, E–Hypocotyl

10. Which of the following represent meristematic phase of growth?
a) Root apex
b) Shoot apex
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these

Answer: c
Explanation: Both (a) and (b)