Cell Cycle and Cell Division Questions and Answers Part-7

1. Chromosomes are arranged at equatorial plate of division spindle in
a) Prophase
b) Metaphase
c) Anaphase
d) Telophase

Answer: b
Explanation: Chromosomes are arranged at equatorial plate of division spindle in metaphase

2. Chromosomes can be counted best at the stage of
a) Prophase
b) Anaphase
c) Metaphase
d) Telophase

Answer: c
Explanation: Chromosomes can be counted best at the stage of metaphase.

3. The best stage to observe the shape, size and number of chromosomes is
a) Interphase
b) Metaphase
c) Prophase
d) Telophase

Answer: b
Explanation: Metaphase

4. Spindle fibres are made up of
a) Proteins
b) Lipids
c) Cellulose
d) Pectin

Answer: a
Explanation: Spindle fibres are made up of proteins

5. Mitotic spindle is mainly composed of the protein
a) Actin
b) Actomyosin
c) Tubulin
d) Myoglobin

Answer: c
Explanation: Tubulin

6. The separation of daughter chromosomes occurs in
a) The beginning of anaphase
b) Metaphase
c) Late prophase
d) Early prophase

Answer: a
Explanation: The separation of daughter chromosomes occurs in the beginning of anaphase

7. At which stage of mitosis, the chromatids separate and start moving towards poles?
a) Prophase
b) Metaphase
c) Anaphase
d) Telophase

Answer: c
Explanation: Anaphase

8. Mitotic anaphase differs from metaphase in possessing
a) Same number of chromosomes and half number of chromatids.
b) Half the number of chromosomes and same number of chromatids.
c) Half the number of chromosomes and half number of chromatids.
d) Same number of chromosomes and same number of chromatids.

Answer: a
Explanation: Same number of chromosomes and half number of chromatids

9. Animal cells undergo cytokinesis by
a) Furrowing
b) Cell plate
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) Furrowing and followed by the deposition of special materials

Answer: a
Explanation: Animal cells undergo cytokinesis by furrowing

10. Significance of mitosis lies in
a) Producing cells genetically similar to parent cell
b) Occurrence in energy tissue of body
c) Increasing cellular mass
d) Swift division

Answer: a
Explanation: Significance of mitosis lies in producing cells genetically similar to parent cell.