1.Mitosis helps
a) Growth
b) Repair
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these
Explanation: Both (a) and (b)
2. Which of the following holds true about meiosis?
I. It ensures the production of haploid phase in the life cycle of sexually reproducing
organism where fertilization restores the diploid phase.
II. It involves the two sequential cycle of nuclear and cell division called meiosis I and II but
only a single cycle of DNA replication.
III. It involves the pairing of homologous chromosomes and recombination between them.
IV. Four haploid cells are formed at the end of meiosis.
a) I, II, IV only
b) IV only
c) I and III only
d) All of these
Explanation: All of these
3. Prophase I is divided into how many phases based on the chromosomal behaviour?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 4
d) 5
Explanation: 5
4. Synaptonemal complex formes in
a) Zygotene
b) Pachytene
c) Diplotene
d) Diakinesis
Explanation: Synaptonemal complex formes in Zygotene
5. Select the correct statement from the following:
a) In leptotene stage the chromosomes become gradually visible under light microscope.
b) During zygotene the heterologous chromosome shows pairing.
c) Chiasmata is a J-shape structure formed in diplotene.
d) Pachytene is characterized by the formation of synaptonemal complex.
Explanation: In leptotene stage the chromosomes become gradually visible under light microscope.
6. Recombination is seen in
a) Diplotene
b) Zygotene or synaptotene
c) Pachytene
d) Diakinesis
Explanation: Recombination is seen in Pachytene
7. Synaptonemal complex is visible in
a) Compound microscope
b) Simple microscope
c) Hand lens
d) Electron microscope
Explanation: Synaptonemal complex is visible in electron microscope
8. Crossing over is an exchange of genetic material between
a) Homologous chromosome
b) Heterologus chromosome
c) Non-homologous chromosome
d) All of these
Explanation: Crossing over is an exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosome
9. The beginning of diplotene is characterized by
a) Recombination
b) Synapsis
c) Dissolution of synaptonemal complex
d) Formation of tetrad
Explanation: The beginning of diplotene is characterized by dissolution of synaptonemal complex
10. Diakinesis is characterized by
a) Condensation of chromosome
b) Assemblage of spindle
c) Disappearance of nucleous and nuclear membrane
d) All the above
Explanation: All the above