Cell Cycle and Cell Division Questions and Answers Part-1

1. All organism starts its life with
a) Single cell
b) Many cells
c) Few cells
d) Few organs

Answer: a
Explanation: All organism starts its life with single cell.

2. The sequence of events by which a cell duplicates its genome, synthesize the other constituent of cells and eventually divides itself into two daughter cells is termed as
a) Cytology
b) Cell division
c) Cell cycle
d) Cell biology

Answer: c
Explanation: The sequence of events by which a cell duplicates its genome, synthesize the other constituent of cells and eventually divides itself into two daughter cells is termed as Cell cycle

3. Which of the following is correct about cell cycle?
a) All events occur in coordinated manner.
b) All events are under genetic control.
c) DNA synthesis occurs only during one specifi c stage in the cell cycle.
d) All of these

Answer: d
Explanation: All of these

4. Cell growth (increase in cytoplasm) is a
a) Continuous process
b) Discontinuous process
c) Irregular process
d) Retrogressive process

Answer: a
Explanation: Cell growth (increase in cytoplasm) is a continuous process

5. Our cell can divide itself once approximately in
a) 24 hours
b) 24 minutes
c) 24 seconds
d) 24 days

Answer: a
Explanation: Our cell can divide itself once approximately in 24 hours

6. Duration of a cell cycle in yeast is approximately
a) 90 seconds
b) 90 minutes
c) 20 minutes
d) 45 minutes

Answer: b
Explanation: Duration of a cell cycle in yeast is approximately 90 minutes

7. Identify A, B, C and D in the below diagram:
q7
a) A–\[G_{1}\] , B–S, C–\[G_{2}\] , D–M Phase
b) A–\[G_{2}\] , B–M Phase, C–\[G_{1}\] , D–S
c) A–M Phase, B–\[G_{1}\] , C–\[G_{1}\] , D–S
d) None of the Above

Answer: a
Explanation: A–\[G_{1}\] , B–S, C–\[G_{2}\] , D–M Phase

8. M-phase in human cell lasts for
a) 1 hour
b) 2 hours
c) 23 hours
d) 4 hours

Answer: a
Explanation: M-phase in human cell lasts for 1 hour

9. Which of the following is correct about Interphase?
a) It is the phase present between two successive M-phase.
b) It lasts for more than 95 per cent in the duration of cell cycle in human cell.
c) It is also known as resting phase.
d) All the above

Answer: d
Explanation: All the above

10. Select the correct matching:
Column I        Column II
A. \[G_{1}\] Phase  –  1. Gap 1 Phase
B. Cytokinesis  –  2. Nuclear division
C. Karyokinesis  –  3. Cytoplasmic division
D. S phase   –  4. Synthesis phase
a) B‒1, C‒2, A‒3, D‒4
b) A‒1, C‒2, B‒3, D‒4
c) D‒1, C‒2, B‒3, A‒4
d) A‒1, D‒2, B‒3, C‒4

Answer: b
Explanation: A‒1, C‒2, B‒3, D‒4