Geometry Questions and Answers Part-3

1. In a triangle ABC, the internal bisector of the angle A meets BC at D. If AB = 4, AC = 3 and \[\angle A=60^{0}\] , then the length of AD is
a) \[2\sqrt{3}\]
b) \[\frac{12\sqrt{3}}{7}\]
c) \[15\sqrt{\frac{3}{8}}\]
d) \[6\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}\]

Answer: b
Explanation:
q21a
q21b

2.The length of the common chord of two circles of radii 15 cm and 20 cm, whose centres are 25 cm apart, is (in cm)
a) 24
b) 25
c) 15
d) 20

Answer: a
Explanation:
q22a
q22b

3. In the figure, ACB is a right angled triangle. CD is the altitude. Circles are inscribed within the triangles ACD, BAD. P and Q are the centres of the circles. The distance PQ is
a23
a) 5
b) \[\sqrt{50}\]
c) 7
d) 8

Answer: b
Explanation:
q23a
q23b
q23c

4. Instead of walking along two adjacent sides of a rectangular field, a boy took a short cut along the diagonal and saved a distance equal to half the longer side. Then the ratio of the shorter side to the longer side is
a) 1/2
b) 2/3
c) 1/4
d) 3/4

Answer: d
Explanation:
q24a
q24b

5. Each side of a given polygon is parallel to either the X or the Y axis. A corner of such a polygon is said to be convex if the internal angle is 90° or concave if the internal angle is 270°. If the number of convex corners in such a polygon is 25, the number of concave corners must be
a) 20
b) 0
c) 21
d) 22

Answer: c
Explanation: The number of convex corners is always less than concave corners by 4. Hence 25 – 4 = 21

6. In a triangle ABC, AB =6, BC = 8 and AC = 10. A perpendicular dropped from B, meets the side AC at D. A circle of radius BD (with centre B) is drawn. If the circle cuts AB and BC at P and Q respectively, then AP: QC is equal to
a) 1 : 1
b) 3 : 2
c) 4 : 1
d) 3 : 8

Answer: d
Explanation:
q26

7. In the diagram given below, \[\angle ABD=\angle CDB =\angle PQD =90^{0}\]      . If AB:CD = 3:1, the ratio of CD:PQ is
a27
a) 1 : 0.69
b) 1 : 0.75
c) 1 : 0.72
d) None of the above

Answer: b
Explanation:
q27

8.In the figure below, the rectangle at the corner measures 10 cm × 20 cm. The corner A of the rectangle is also a point on the circumference of the circle . What is the radius of the circle in cm ?
a28
a) 10 cm
b) 40 cm
c) 50 cm
d) None of these

Answer: c
Explanation:
q28

9. A vertical tower OP stands at the centre O of a square ABCD. Let h and b denote the length of OP and AB respectively. Suppose \[\angle APB =60^{0}\]   then the relationship between h and b can be expressed as
a) \[2b^{2}=h^{2}\]
b) \[2h^{2}=b^{2}\]
c) \[3b^{2}=2h^{2}\]
d) \[3h^{2}=2b^{2}\]

Answer: b
Explanation:
q29

10. In the figure given below, AB is the chord of a circle with centre O. AB is extended to C such that BC=OB. The straight line CO is produced to meet the circle at D. If \[\angle ACD=y\]  degrees and \[\angle AOD=x\]   degrees such that x=ky, then the value of k is
a30
a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) None of these

Answer: a
Explanation:
q30