Morphology of Flowering Plants Questions and Answers Part-10

1. Mango is developed from
a) Monocarpellary inferior ovary
b) Monocarpellary superior ovary
c) Multicarpellary inferior ovary
d) Multicarpellary superior ovary

Answer: b
Explanation: Mango is developed from monocarpellary superior ovary

2. Seed is made up of
a) Seed coat
b) Embryo
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these

Answer: c
Explanation: Seed is made up of seed coat and embryo.

3. Embryo is made up of
a) A radicle
b) Embryonal axis
c) One or two cotyledons
d) All of these

Answer: d
Explanation: All of these

4.The following are monocots except
a) Wheat
b) Maize
c) Sugarcane
d) Gram

Answer: d
Explanation: Gram

5. The following are dicots except
a) Bean
b) Gram
c) Pea
d) Maize

Answer: d
Explanation: Maize

6. Which of the following is correct about dicot seed?
A Micropyle is present above the hilum.
B. At the ends of embryonal axis the radicle and plumule is present.
C. Seed coat has 3 layers.
D. Cotyledons are generally without food reserve.
a) A and B only
b) B and C only
c) C and D only
d) A and D only

Answer: a
Explanation: A and B only

7. Following are the non-endospermic seed except
a) Bean
b) Gram
c) Pea
d) Castor

Answer: d
Explanation: Castor

8. Which layer is called aleurone layer?
a) Protein
b) Carbohydrate
c) Lipid
d) All of these

Answer: a
Explanation: Protein is called aleurone layer

9. The plumule and radical in monocot seed are enclosed in sheaths which are called _________ and _________ respectively.
a) Coleoptile and scutellum
b) Scutellum and coleorhiza
c) Coleoptile and coleorhiza
d) Coleorhiza and coleoptile

Answer: c
Explanation: he plumule and radical in monocot seed are enclosed in sheaths which are called coleoptile and coleorhiza respectively.

10. Select the incorrect statement among the following:
A. Monocot seeds are generally endospermic.
B. In maize, the seed coat is membranous and is generally fused with fruit wall.
C. In monocot seed, the single large shield shape cotyledon is known as scutellum.
D. In orchids, the seeds are non-endospermic.
a) A and B only
b) C only
c) D only
d) none of these

Answer: d
Explanation: none of these