Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Questions and Answers Part-3

1. Which of the following is incorrect about the experiment performed by T. W. Engelmann?
a) Cladophora (a green algae) is used.
b) Suspension of aerobic bacteria is used.
c) Bacteria accumulated mainly in the region of orange and green part of the light spectrum.
d) Prism was used to split light into its spectral component.

Answer: c
Explanation: "Bacteria accumulated mainly in the region of orange and green part of the light spectrum". This is incorrect.

2. A first action spectrum of photosynthesis was described on the basis of experiment performed by T. W. Engelmann on _________ algae.
a) Green
b) Red
c) Brown
d) All of theses

Answer: a
Explanation: A first action spectrum of photosynthesis was described on the basis of experiment performed by T. W. Engelmann on Green algae.

3.Which of the following pigments resemble the action spectrum produced on the basis of Engelmann experiment?
A. Chlorophyll a
B. Chlorophyll b
C. Xanthophyll
D. Carotenoids
a) A and C only
b) A and B only
c) Only A
d) C and D only

Answer: b
Explanation: A and B only

4. Who demostrated that photosynthesis is essentially a light-dependent reaction in which hydrogen from a suitable oxidizable compound reduces \[CO_{2}\] to carbohydrates?
a) Engelmann
b) Von Sachs
c) C. B. Van Niel
d) Jan Ingenhousz

Answer: c
Explanation: C. B. Van Niel

5. Van Neil performed the experiment \[O_{2}\] on
a) Purple and Green bacteria
b) Green algae
c) Green plants
d) Fungus

Answer: a
Explanation: Van Neil performed the experiment \[O_{2}\] on Purple and Green bacteria.

6. Van Neil was a
a) Physicist
b) Microbiologist
c) Biochemist
d) Chemist

Answer: b
Explanation: Van Neil was a Microbiologist.

7. Which of the following reaction expresses Van Niel reaction for photosynthesis?
q27

Answer: b
Explanation:
q27a

8. What are the probable oxidation production of \[H_{2}S\]   in purple and green sulphur bacteria?
a) Sulphur
b) Sulphate
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of theses

Answer: c
Explanation: Both (a) and (b)

9. The correct equation of photosynthesis is
q29

Answer: c
Explanation:
q29a

10. By using a _________ isotope it can be proved that O2 is released from water during photosynthesis
a) Radioactive
b) Heavy
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of theses

Answer: a
Explanation: By using a radioactive isotope it can be proved that O2 is released from water during photosynthesis.