Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Questions and Answers Part-1

1. Photosynthesis is a
a) Physical process
b) Chemical process
c) Physico–chemical process
d) Physiological process

Answer: c
Explanation: Photosynthesis is a Physico–chemical process.

2. All living forms on earth depend on _________ for energy.
a) Sun
b) Hydrothermal vent
c) Volcanic eruption
d) Moon

Answer: a
Explanation: All living forms on earth depend on sun for energy.

3. During photosynthesis, light energy is used to synthesize
a) Inorganic compound
b) Organic compound
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of theses

Answer: b
Explanation: During photosynthesis, light energy is used to synthesize organic compound.

4. Photosynthesis is important because
a) It is the primary source of all food on earth
b) It is responsible for the release of \[O_{2}\]
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of theses

Answer: c
Explanation: Both (a) and (b)

5. Select the incorrect statement from the following:
a) All animals including human depend on plant for their food.
b) The use of energy from sunlight by plants doing photosynthesis is the basis of life on earth.
c) Green plants carry out photosynthesis.
d) None of the above

Answer: d
Explanation: None of the above

6. Which of the following is required for photosynthesis?
a) \[CO_{2}\]
b) Chlorophyll
c) Light
d) All of these

Answer: d
Explanation: All of these

7. An experiment using two leaves, a variegated leaf or a leaf that was covered with black paper and one that was exposed to light on testing these leaves for starch shows that photosynthesis occurs only in _________ part of leaf in the_________ of sunlight
a) non-green, presence
b) green, presence
c) non-green, absence
d) green, absence

Answer: b
Explanation: green, presence

8. Half leaf experiment proved that _________ is required for photosynthesis.
a) Carbon dioxide
b) Chlorophyll
c) Light
d) Oxygen

Answer: a
Explanation: Half leaf experiment proved that carbon dioxide is required for photosynthesis.

9. Which of the following substance is used in half leaf experiment to absorb CO2?
a) HCl
b) KOH
c) \[HNO_{3}\]
d) \[H_{2}SO_{4}\]

Answer: b
Explanation: KOH

10. _________ in 1770 performed a series of experiments that revealed the essential role of air in growth of green plants.
a) Jan Ingenhousz
b) Joseph Priestley
c) Von Sachs
d) Cornelius Van Niel

Answer: b
Explanation: Joseph Priestley