Biological Classification Questions and Answers Part-2

1. All prokaryotic groups are put under ———— kingdom
a) Monera
b) Plantae
c) Fungi
d) Protista

Answer: a
Explanation: All prokaryotic groups are put under Monera kingdom.

2. Kingdom protista contains
a) Blue green algae
b) Fungi
c) Unicellular eukaryotes
d) All of these

Answer: c
Explanation: Kingdom protista contains unicellular eukaryotes.

3. Chlamydomonas, chlorella, paramecium and amoeba are placed in which kingdom of Whittaker’s classification?
a) Monera
b) Plantae
c) Fungi
d) Protista

Answer: d
Explanation: Protista

4.Phylogeny refers to
a) Morphology
b) Physiology
c) Reproduction
d) Evolutionary relationship

Answer: d
Explanation: Phylogeny refers to evolutionary relationship.

5. Kingdom monera contains
a) Bacteria
b) Dinoflagellate
c) Slime moulds
d) Euglenoid

Answer: a
Explanation: Kingdom monera contains Bacteria.

6. Most abundant microorganism are
a) bacteria
b) virus
c) amoeba
d) paramecium

Answer: a
Explanation: Most abundant microorganism are bacteria.

7. Which of the following is incorrect about bacteria?
(A) It is grouped under five categories on the basis of shape.
(B) It can live in hot spring, deep ocean, snow and desert areas.
(C) It can live as a parasite.
(D) It is composed of simple behaviour and complex structure.
a) (A) and (B) only
b) (A) and (D) only
c) (B) and (C) only
d) (C) and (D) only

Answer: b
Explanation: (A) and (D) only

8. Most extensive metabolic diversity is found in
a) Protozoans
b) Amphibian
c) Bacteria
d) Fungi

Answer: c
Explanation: Most extensive metabolic diversity is found in bacteria.

9. Most of the bacteria are
a) Chemo-autotrophs
b) Photo-autotrophs
c) Heterotroph
d) Holozoic

Answer: c
Explanation: Most of the bacteria are heterotroph.

10. Match the column:
Column I                Column II
A. Salty area          1. Thermoacidophile
B. Hot spring          2. Methanogen
C. Marshy area       3. Halophiles
a) A‒3, B‒1, C‒2
b) A‒1, B‒2, C‒3
c) A‒2, B‒1, C‒3
d) A‒2, B‒3, C‒1

Answer: a
Explanation: A‒3, B‒1, C‒2