Biological Classification Questions and Answers Part-11

1. Viruses are
a) Inert outside their specific host cell
b) Obligate parasite
c) Passes through bacteria proof filter
d) All above statements are correct

Answer: d
Explanation: All above statements are correct

2. Who showed that virus can be crystallized out?
a) Ivanowsky
b) Beijerinck
c) Stanley
d) Pasteu

Answer: c
Explanation: Stanley

3. Virus contains
a) Protein
b) DNA
c) RNA
d) (a) and either (b) or (c)

Answer: d
Explanation: (a) and either (b) or (c)

4. Virus infected plants generally have
a) Single stranded DNA
b) Double stranded DNA
c) Double stranded RNA
d) Single stranded RNA

Answer: d
Explanation: Virus infected plants generally have single stranded RNA.

5. Viruses which infect animals have
a) Single stranded RNA
b) Double stranded RNA
c) Double stranded DNA
d) Any of the above

Answer: d
Explanation: Any of the above

6. Bacteriophage generally have
a) Single stranded RNA
b) Double stranded RNA
c) Double stranded DNA
d) Any of the above

Answer: c
Explanation: Bacteriophage generally have Double stranded DNA.

7. Capsomeres may be arranged in
a) Helical
b) Polyhedral
c) Ellipsoid
d) Either (a) or (b)

Answer: d
Explanation: Either (a) or (b)

8. In virus infected plants the following symptoms can be observed
a) Mosaic formation and stunted growth
b) Leaf rolling and curling
c) Yellowing and vein clearing
d) All of these

Answer: d
Explanation: All of these

9. Select the total number of diseases from the following which can be caused by virus in plant or animals.
Mumps, Small pox, Rust, Smut, Herpes, Influenza, Potato spindle tuber, Red rot of sugar cane, Turnip mosaic, Black rot crucifier
a) 4
b) 5
c) 7
d) 8

Answer: b
Explanation: 5

10. Potato spindle tuber disease is caused by
a) Virus
b) Viroids
c) Lichens
d) Fungi

Answer: b
Explanation: Potato spindle tuber disease is caused by Viroids.