Breathing and Exchange of Gases Questions and Answers Part-3

1. Each terminal bronchiole gives rise to a number of very thin, irregular walled and vascularized bag like structures called
a) Alveoli
b) Respiratory bronchioles
c) Pleura
d) Follicles

Answer: a
Explanation: Alveoli

2. Epiglottis is made up of
a) Fibrous cartilage
b) Hyaline cartilage
c) Elastic cartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

Answer: c
Explanation: Epiglottis is made up of elastic cartilage.

3. Covering of the lungs is called
a) Perichondrium
b) Pleural membrane
c) Pericardium
d) Peritoneum

Answer: b
Explanation: Covering of the lungs is called Pleural membrane.

4. Read the following statements:
A. It is double layered and covers the lungs.
B. Outer layer is in contact with thoracic wall.
C. Fluid is present between these layers.
D. Inner layer is in contact with the lungs.
The above features refer to
a) Pericardium
b) Peritoneum
c) Perichondrium
d) Pleura

Answer: d
Explanation: Pleura

5.The part starting with the external nostrils up to the terminal bronchioles constitute the
a) Respiratory part of respiratory system
b) Exchange part of respiratory system
c) Expiratory part
d) Conducting part of respiratory system

Answer: d
Explanation: Conducting part of respiratory system

6. Respiratory or exchange part of the respiratory system consists of
a) All bronchi
b) All bronchioles
c) All bronchi and terminal bronchioles
d) Alveoli and their ducts

Answer: d
Explanation: Alveoli and their ducts

7. Sites of gaseous exchange in lungs are
a) Alveoli
b) Bronchi
c) Bronchioles
d) Pleura

Answer: a
Explanation: Sites of gaseous exchange in lungs are alveoli.

8. Pleura is a double membrane sac which envelops
a) Kidneys
b) Brain
c) Lungs
d) Nasal passage

Answer: c
Explanation: Lungs

9. Which of the following are functions of conducting part of the respiratory system?
a) Removal of foreign particles from incoming air.
b) Humidifies incoming air
c) Bring the temperature of incoming air to body temperature.
d) All the above

Answer: d
Explanation: All the above

10. ___________ is the site of actual diffusion of O2 and CO2 between blood and atmospheric air.
a) All bronchi
b) All bronchioles
c) All bronchi and terminal bronchioles
d) Alveoli and their ducts

Answer: d
Explanation: Alveoli and their ducts