Mineral Nutrition Questions and Answers Part-10

1. Function of zinc is
a) Synthesis of chlorophyll
b) Biosynthesis of IAA
c) Closing of stomata
d) Oxidation of carbohydrate

Answer: b
Explanation: Function of zinc is biosynthesis of IAA.

2. The process by which minerals are absorbed is
a) Active absorption
b) Passive absorption
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these

Answer: c
Explanation: Both (a) and (b)

3. The active uptake of minerals by roots mainly depends on the
a) Availability of oxygen
b) Light
c) Temperature
d) Availability of carbon dioxide

Answer: a
Explanation: The active uptake of minerals by roots mainly depends on the availability of oxygen.

4. Identify A to D in the given figure.
q94
a) A–Decaying biomass, B–Electrical \[N_{2}\] fixation, C–Plant biomass, D–Ammonification
b) A–Plant biomass, B–Decaying biomass, C–Ammonification, D–Electrical \[N_{2}\] fixation
c) A–Electrical \[N_{2}\] fixation, B–Ammonification, C–Decaying biomass, D–Plant biomass
d) A–Ammonification, B–Plant biomass, C–Electrical \[N_{2}\] fixation, D–Decaying biomass

Answer: c
Explanation: A–Electrical \[N_{2}\] fixation, B–Ammonification, C–Decaying biomass, D–Plant biomass

5. Nitrogen is a component of
a) Protein
b) Chlorophyll
c) Nucleic acid
d) All of these

Answer: d
Explanation: All of these

6. Which one of the following can fix atmospheric nitrogen directly?
a) Pea
b) Brassica
c) Castor
d) Petunia

Answer: a
Explanation: Pea can fix atmospheric nitrogen directly

7. Knot like bodies known as ‘nodules’ are found in the roots of groundnut plant it is produced by
a) Azospirillum
b) Azotobacter
c) Pseudomonas
d) Rhizobium

Answer: d
Explanation: Rhizobium

8.Nitrogen fixation means
a) \[N_{2}\] changes in \[NO_3^-\]
b) \[N_{2}\] changes in \[NH_{3}\]
c) \[N_{2}\] change into nitrates
d) none of these

Answer: b
Explanation: Nitrogen fixation means \[N_{2}\] changes in \[NH_{3}\]

9. Nif genes occur in
a) Rhizobium
b) Aspergillus
c) Penicillium
d) Streptococcus

Answer: a
Explanation: Nif genes occur in Rhizobium.

10. Identify A to C in the given figure.
q100
a) A–Bacteria, B–Root hair, C–Soil particles
b) A–Root hair, B–Bacteria, C–Soil particles
c) A–Root hair, B–Soil particles, C–Bacteria
d) A–Soil particles, B–Bacteria, C–Root hair

Answer: d
Explanation: A–Soil particles, B–Bacteria, C–Root hair