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There is 60% increase in an amount in 6 years at simple interest. What will be the compound interest of Rs. 12000 after 3 years at the same rate ?

a) Rs. 2160
b) Rs. 3120
c) Rs. 3972
d) Rs. 6240

Answer: c
Explanation:
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let P}} = {\text{Rs}}.100 \cr & {\text{S}}{\text{.I}}{\text{. = Rs}}.60{\text{ and}} \cr & {\text{T = 6 years}} \cr & {\text{R = }}\frac{{100 \times 60}}{{100 \times 6}}{\text{ = 10% p}}{\text{.a}}{\text{.}} \cr & {\text{P = Rs 12000,}} \cr & {\text{T = 3 years and}} \cr & {\text{R = 10% p}}{\text{.a}}{\text{.}} \cr & {\text{C}}{\text{.I}}{\text{. = Rs}}{\text{.}}\left[ {12000 \times \left\{ {{{\left( {1 + \frac{{10}}{{100}}} \right)}^3} – 1} \right\}} \right] \cr & = {\text{Rs}}{\text{.}}\left( {12000 \times \frac{{331}}{{1000}}} \right) \cr & = {\text{Rs}}{\text{. }}3972 \cr} $$

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