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The compound interest on Rs.2800 for 18 months at 10% p.a is = ?

a) Rs. 441.35
b) Rs. 436.75
c) Rs. 434
d) Rs. 420

Answer: c
Explanation:
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Given,}}\,{\text{Principal}},\,P = Rs.\,2800 \cr & {\text{Compound}}\,{\text{rate}},\,R = 10\% \,{\text{per}}\,{\text{annum}} \cr & = \frac{{10}}{2} = 5\% \,{\text{half – yearly}} \cr & {\text{Amount}} \cr & = {\text{Rs}}{\text{.}}\left[ {2800 \times \left( {1 + \frac{{10}}{{100}}} \right)\left( {1 + \frac{{5}}{{100}}} \right)} \right] \cr & = {\text{Rs.}}\left( {2800 \times \frac{{11}}{{10}} \times \frac{{21}}{{20}}} \right) \cr & = {\text{Rs. }}3234 \cr & \therefore {\text{C}}{\text{.I}}{\text{. = Rs.}}\left( {3234 – 2800} \right) \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = {\text{Rs. }}434 \cr} $$

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