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Tanya’s grandfather was 8 times older to her 16 years ago. He would be 3 times of her age 8 years from now. 8 years ago, what was the ratio of Tanya’s age to that of her grandfather ?

a) 1 : 2
b) 1 : 5
c) 3 : 8
d) None of these

Answer: d
Explanation: 16 years ago, let T = x years and G = 8x years
After 8 years from now,
T = (x + 16 + 8) years and G = (8x + 16 + 8) years
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{8x + 24 = 3}}\left( {x + 24} \right) \cr & 8x – 3x = 72 – 24 \cr & 5x = 48 \cr & 8{\text{years ago,}} \cr & {\text{ }}\frac{{\text{T}}}{{\text{G}}} \cr & = \frac{{x + 8}}{{8x + 8}} \cr & = \frac{{\frac{{48}}{5} + 8}}{{8 \times \frac{{48}}{5} + 8}} \cr & = \frac{{48 + 40}}{{384 + 40}} \cr & = \frac{{88}}{{424}} \cr & = \frac{{11}}{{53}} \cr} $$

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