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In an examination, 5% of the applicants were found ineligible and 85% of the eligible candidates belonged to the general category. If 4275 eligible candidates belonged to other categories, then how many candidates applied for the examination?

a) 30000
b) 35000
c) 37000
d) 39000

Answer: a
Explanation:
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let the total number of applicants be x}}. \cr & {\text{Number of eligible candidates}} \cr & = {\text{ }}95\% {\text{ }}of{\text{ }}x \cr & {\text{Eligible candidates of other categories}}, \cr & = 15\% \,of\,\left( {95\% {\text{ }}of{\text{ }}x} \right) \cr & = {\frac{{15}}{{100}}} \times {\frac{{95}}{{100}}} \times x \cr & = \frac{{57}}{{400}}x \cr & or,\left( {\frac{{57}}{{400}}} \right)x \cr & x = \frac{{ {4275 \times 400} }}{{57}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\, = 30000 \cr} $$

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