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If a : b = 5 : 7 and c : d = 2a : 3b then ac : bd is = ?

a)20 : 38
b) 50 : 147
c) 10 : 21
d) 50 : 151

Answer: b
Explanation:
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{a}}:{\text{b}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{c}}:{\text{d}} \cr & 5:7\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,2{\text{a}}:3{\text{b}} \cr & \frac{a}{b} = \frac{5}{7},\,\frac{c}{d} = \frac{{2a}}{{3b}} \cr & = \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{5}{7} \cr & = \frac{{10}}{{21}} \cr & ac:bd \cr & = \frac{{{\text{ac}}}}{{{\text{bd}}}} \cr & = \frac{5}{7} \times \frac{{10}}{{21}} \cr & = \frac{{50}}{{147}} \cr & = 50:147 \cr} $$

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