a) 25
b) 30
c) 40
d) 45
Answer: b
Explanation:
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Speed}}\,{\text{of}}\,{\text{the}}\,{\text{train}}\,{\text{relative}}\,{\text{to}}\,{\text{man}} \cr
& = \left( {63 – 3} \right)\,{\text{km/hr}} \cr
& = 60\,{\text{km/hr}} \cr
& = \left( {60 \times \frac{5}{{18}}} \right)\,{\text{m/sec}} \cr
& = \frac{50}{3}\, \text{m/sec} \cr
& {\text{Time}}\,{\text{taken}}\,{\text{to}}\,{\text{pass}}\,{\text{the}}\,{\text{man}} \cr
& = \left( {500 \times \frac{3}{{50}}} \right)\,\sec \cr
& = 30\,\sec \cr} $$
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