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15 men can finish a piece of work in 20 days, however it takes 24 women to finish it in 20 days. If 10 men and 8 women undertake to complete the work, then they will take ?

a) 20 days
b) 30 days
c) 10 days
d) 15 days

Answer: a
Explanation
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{15 men}} = {\text{20 days}} \cr & {\text{300 men}} = 1{\text{ days}}…..{\text{(i)}} \cr & {\text{24 women}} = {\text{20 days}} \cr & {\text{480 men}} = 1{\text{ days}}……{\text{(ii)}} \cr & {\text{Compare equation (i) and (ii)}} \cr & {\text{300 men}} = 480{\text{ women}} \cr & {\text{5 men}} = 8{\text{ women}}…..{\text{(iii)}} \cr & {\text{10 men}} + 8{\text{ women}} = ? \cr & {\text{10 men}} + {\text{5 men}} = ? \cr & 15\,{\text{men}} = ? \cr} $$
$${\text{15 men}} \times {\text{20 days}}$$     = $${\text{15 men}}$$  $$ \times $$ $$x{\text{ days}}$$
$$x$$ = 20 days

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